Relapse of HHV8-positive multicentric Castleman disease following rituximab-based therapy in HIV-positive patients
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Plasma HHV8 DNA predicts relapse in individuals with HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease.
HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease (HIV-MCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder caused by infection with human herpesvirus-8. The disease follows a relapsing and remitting clinical course, with marked systemic symptoms during an active attack, which can prove fatal. Its incidence is rising, and new data indicate the utility of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab at induci...
متن کاملBone marrow findings in HIV-positive patients with Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus-associated multicentric Castleman disease.
Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus-8, is associated with 1 form of multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) and is the etiologic agent for most MCD in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. Diagnosis is usually determined by lymph node biopsy. Bone marrow findings in KSHV-MCD are not well characterized. We conducted histomorphologic and immunohistochem...
متن کاملRituximab therapy for HIV-associated Castleman disease.
To assess the clinical benefit of rituximab for HIV-associated Castleman disease, 5 patients infected with HIV with histologic-proven Castleman disease were prospectively enrolled to receive 4 infusions of rituximab. Clinical and biologic parameters (C-reactive protein, CD19 cell count, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus [KSHV] viral load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells) were assessed ...
متن کاملRituximab decreases the risk of lymphoma in patients with HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease.
HIV-associated multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) is associated with a high risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Rituximab is effective in HIV-MCD, but its impact on NHL incidence remains unknown. From a single-center prospective cohort, 113 patients were identified with a diagnosis of HIV-MCD for the present study. To compare the incidence of NHL between patients who had received a...
متن کاملRituximab plus liposomal doxorubicin in HIV-infected patients with KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman disease.
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) herpesvirus-associated multicentric Castleman disease (KSHV-MCD) is a lymphoproliferative disorder, most commonly seen in HIV-infected patients, that has a high mortality if untreated. Concurrent KS is common. Although rituximab has reported activity in KSHV-MCD, its use is often associated with KS progression. Within a natural history study of KSHV-MCD, we prospectively eva...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Blood
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2016-10-747477